![]() The Santa Fe Trail ends in Santa Fe, New Mexico. However, the Spanish policy of a closed empire heavily influenced many people’s lives in Santa Fe during these years because trade was restricted to Americans, British, and French. As a result, Santa Fe citizens allied with the Pueblo Indians, which brought a more peaceful settlement. ![]() At this time, Santa Fe grew and prospered as a city but was interrupted by frequent Indian attacks by the Comanche, Apache, and Navajo tribes. ![]() The Pueblo Indians occupied Santa Fe until 1693 when Don Diego de Vargas reestablished Spanish control. The conquering Indians then burned most of the buildings in Santa Fe except for the Palace of the Governors and the San Miguel Chapel. However, in 1680, the Pueblo Indians revolted, killing almost 400 Spanish colonists and driving the rest back into Mexico. The Palace of the Governors was built between 16 and is the oldest government building in the country.ĭuring the next 70 years, the Spanish colonists and missionaries sought to subjugate and convert some 100,000 Pueblo Indians in the region. San Miguel Chapel in Santa Fe is the oldest church in the continental United States, constructed around 1610. ![]() San Miguel Mission, Santa Fe, New Mexico, by Kathy Alexander. ![]()
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